The water storage tanks are a common feature in many homes and business establishments especially in area with scarce and / or unstable water supply; for instance, in the UAE. There are certain ways and tricks that needs to be followed frequently to help keep the water storage tank clean. Contaminated water storage tanks are prone to growth of bacteria, algae formation and possible damage to the structure of the tank. This blog will elaborate on how one can maintain his or her water storage tank and the practical practices that are applicable in the UAE especially to homeowners and businesses.
1. Choosing the Right Water Storage Tank
The very first thing that you need to do in order to avoid mold and bacteria build up at the water storage tank is to ensure that you choose the right tank that will meet your needs. Water storage tanks UAE are exposed to high heat and unfavorable environment if the tank is constructed using substandard material, the chances of the water getting contaminated are high.
- Material: The tanks should be made of sustainable food-grade materials which may include polyethylene, fiberglass or stainless. These materials do not corrode and such surfaces do not support growth of algae or bacteria making them easier to clean.
- Size and Design: Ensure that capacity of the tank is that which is easily be accommodated by the amount of water you use. This is especially true if the tanks are too big since this can result to water being stagnant and susceptible to contamination. Invest in the tanks with a smooth interior wall in order to reduce on instances of formation of bacteria or dirt.
2. Regular Cleaning Schedule
This is important in order to reduce the transfer of bacterial elements from other surfaces within the room into the water which is contained in the tank so as to keep the water clean for use. Even in countries such as the UAE, considering the fact that water storage tanks are mostly housed outside and can hence be majorly exposed to heat, this makes the practice of washing very necessary.
- Frequency: Water storage tanks should be cleaned frequently with the frequent being once or twice per year depending on the frequency of water usage and the environmental conditions prevailing at the site.
- Cleaning Method: Comes with the draining of the tank, starting with the emptying of the tank to the last drop. Clean the interior walls with a brush whose handle is fairly long and using a cleaning solution that is non-toxic and biodegradable. This is particularly important around corners, and any part of the tank that is close to the bottom, as you will mostly find sediments here. Always ensure that water is drained then the tank washed to remove any excess ›before it is refilled.
For larger or commercial tanks, consider hiring professional cleaning services in the UAE that specialize in maintaining water storage tanks.
3. Use Water Tank Covers
Contaminants such as birds’ droppings and leaves can easily drop in your container if your water storage tank is open, thus the lid should always be there. An opened tank can accommodate dust, dirt, insects and at times the small animals which can compromise the water supply.
- Secure Covers: Select a tough and tight-fitting lid so that it cannot be accessed by the debris or pests in the environment. The cover should be easy to detach in order to clean or occasionally replace but at the same time be fitted firmly to be not blown away by a gust of wind.
- UV Protection: Due to the high level of sunlight in the UAE UV proofing is very important on the water to prevent immediate penetration by sunlight. This also minimizes algae formation and makes water temperature low so that it does not favor bacterial formation.
4. Install a Filtration System
Anti-contamination is implemented to lower the risk of the impurities by filtering out the water prior to ingress into an underground watery storage container. This is especially true in areas where the water contains dirt, sediment or any other particle in the water supply.
- Pre-Tank Filters: The use of pre-tank filters with a capabilities of filtering additional large particles and debris getting into the storage tank should also be installed. This may help you to have a longer durability of your tank and at the same time maintain it for a longer period without having to clean it again and again.
- Post-Tank Filters: For the purpose of drinking water you may have to fix a filtration system after the water has been stored in the tank in this way any contaminants that may have penetrated into the tank will be filtered out before use.
5. Monitor Water Quality
There is absolutely nothing wrong with getting water from a storage tank; however, it is critical to keep an eye on the quality of water that is in your storage tank in order to detect early on if there is contamination, then act quickly to have the tank cleaned or check for problems with the source of the water supply.
- Water Testing: You should also take samples of the water that is in your tank for bacterial, chemical and sediment tests. You can get the test kits at your home, however, the best results are often obtained from professional water testing services in UAE.
- Signs of Contamination: A certain cue that indicates that there could be contamination is the smell of the water, and the appearance of the water, for instance, looking murky green due to algae growth. If you observe any of the mentioned signs, you should empty the tank as soon as possible and perhaps take water sample for testing to check the suitability of the water.
6. Prevent Algae Growth
Algae growth is a common issue in water storage tanks, particularly in hot and sunny climates like the UAE. Algae not only affect water quality but can also clog pipes and filters, leading to further maintenance issues.
- Location: Place your storage tank in a shaded area if possible, to minimize the extent of direct sunlight penetration for algae growth. In case shading is impossible, use a UV resistant tank or add some form of cover that will prevent them from growing.
- Algaecides: Algaecides or chlorine tablets can be added to prevent algae growing, but be careful with chemicals since it will change the taste and safety of the water. Always use according to the instructions set by the manufacturer for safe usage.
7. Ensure Proper Ventilation
Proper ventilation is called for to draw out harmful gases, bacteria, and moisture, in the water storage tank. Be sure that your tank has vents of adequate capacity for air circulation, excluding entrants.
- Ventilation Design: Install screened or filtered vents so there can be a free movement of air in and out of the tank for protection against insects and debris.
- Vent Maintenance: The vents should be cleaned and inspected regularly to make sure they serve the proper purpose and are free of dust or debris.
8. Prevent Sediment Build-Up
Sediment might settle at the bottom part of your water storage tank sometime after it has been in use. It may promote bacterial formation within the tanks, leading to lost capacity due to the increase in space occupied by sediment. Their life span is extended through regular removal of sediments.
- Sediment Removal: Drain the water tank totally during the cleaning process and then suck out any sediments that may have formed at the bottom through a vacuum or pump. As sediment keeps forming in your water tanks, you may need to put in a sediment filter on the inlet pipe so that particles collect before they get into the holding tank.
- Bottom Slopes: A considerable number of water storage tanks UAE have a slope at the bottom. This will ensure that when cleaning, the sediments collected will be mostly drained out.
9. Keep the Area Around the Tank Clean
As important as keeping the actual tank clean is keeping the space around the water storage tank clean. The surroundings will deposit dust, leaves, and debris on the ground. Without proper measures put in place, these elements filter into the tank.
- Clear the Area: The general area around the tank should be cleaned frequently in order to remove any debris, leaves, or dirt that might find its way into the tank. Try not to place the tank near trees or plants as this will cause falling leaves and bird droppings to reach the water.
- Elevate the Tank: If possible, try to raise the tank on a firm platform to get rid of contamination from the ground, and cleaning it would also be less complicated.
10. Professional Maintenance
For larger or more complex water storage systems, professional maintenance services are often one’s best alternatives to perform an exhaustive clean and inspection. In UAE, there are a number of companies specialized in the maintenance of water storage tanks.
- Inspection Services: Professional services can inspect your tank for signs of damage, corrosion, or contamination that may not be visible during routine cleaning.
- Deep Cleaning: Professionals have the tools and expertise to perform deep cleaning, including the removal of hard-to-reach sediment, algae, and bacteria.
Conclusion
Clean water storage tanks are required for safe and reliable supply of water in the UAE. Some easy ways to maintain your tank in an excellent state include simply choosing the right tank; following regular cleaning schedules; using the right filtration and ventilation, and avoiding algae and sediment buildup. Additional protection is provided to your water storage tanks UAE with professional service offered on the surroundings of your water storage tanks that are kept clean. With this on top of the above strategies, you will enjoy year-round clean safe water no matter what weather conditions prevail.